Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

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Prepare for the AP European History Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Excel in your exam!

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What was a central theme of humanist thought during the Renaissance?

The potential for individuals to shape their own destinies through reason
The importance of adhering to traditional religious beliefs
The belief that human nature is inherently sinful
The superiority of collective over individual thought

The correct answer is: The potential for individuals to shape their own destinies through reason

A central theme of humanist thought during the Renaissance was the potential for individuals to shape their own destinies through reason. Humanism emphasized the value of human experience and the capacity for self-determination, encouraging a focus on education, personal potential, and critical thinking. This shift marked a departure from medieval scholasticism, which often prioritized religious doctrine and communal beliefs over individual inquiry and agency. Renaissance humanists studied classical texts, which fostered a belief in the improvement of society through education and the cultivation of personal virtue. This perspective helped to inspire advancements in art, science, and philosophy, reflecting a view of humanity as capable of great achievements when guided by reason and intellect.