Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

What type of monarchy does Bodin argue grants subjects their natural liberty?

1. Despotic monarchy

2. Legitimate monarchy

3. Tyrannical monarchy

4. Elective monarchy

The correct answer is: Legitimate monarchy

Bodin argues that a legitimate monarchy, characterized by a ruler who governs in accordance with the laws of the state and respects the rights of the subjects, is essential for granting individuals their natural liberty. In the context of his political philosophy, legitimate monarchy is viewed as a form of governance where the monarch's power is recognized and accepted by the people, leading to a stable society where natural rights are respected and upheld. This legitimacy creates a social contract between the ruler and the subjects, ensuring that the ruler is accountable to the law and to the welfare of the populace. Thus, a legitimate monarchy fosters an environment where individual freedom can flourish, distinct from other forms such as despotic or tyrannical monarchies, where power is exercised without regard for the rights of subjects.