Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Bodin's views on tyranny and despotism reflect which political trend in Europe?

1. The growth of democratic ideals

2. The rise of political revolutions

3. The concentration of power in centralized governments

4. The decentralization of monarchical power

The correct answer is: The concentration of power in centralized governments

Bodin's views on tyranny and despotism highlight a significant political trend in Europe during the early modern period, particularly the concentration of power in centralized governments. He argued for the necessity of a strong, centralized authority to maintain order and prevent chaos, which reflects the move away from fragmented power structures and the rise of absolute monarchy. His belief that sovereign power should be undivided and held by a single ruler underscores the shift towards the idea that a strong central authority is essential for stability and governance, especially in the context of the challenges posed by civil wars and social unrest during that era. The other options represent different political currents or ideas that were not aligned with Bodin's philosophy. For instance, the growth of democratic ideals contrasts with his advocacy for absolute sovereignty, while political revolutions typically seek to dismantle central power rather than concentrate it. Decentralization of monarchical power is also an antithesis to Bodin's viewpoint, as his work implicitly supports the strengthening of central authority over the aristocratic and local powers that characterized feudal governance. Thus, the analysis of Bodin's perspective clearly points towards the notion of centralized governance as a critical component of political thought in early modern Europe.