Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Based on the painting "The Account Keeper," what view did Maes most likely hold regarding women?

1. They should be excluded from financial matters

2. They were capable of managing the new financial practices

3. They were only suitable for domestic roles

4. They needed guidance from their husbands

The correct answer is: They were capable of managing the new financial practices

The painting "The Account Keeper" reflects an important perspective on women's roles in the financial practices of the time. The depiction of a woman engaged in accounting matters suggests that Maes viewed women as capable of participating in the new financial activities emerging during the period. This engagement challenges traditional notions that restricted women solely to domestic roles and implies that they could take an active part in managing finances, a role traditionally associated with men. By portraying a woman in a position of authority and responsibility over financial documentation, Maes is not only acknowledging women's intelligence and capability but also hinting at a changing societal attitude toward gender roles in financial affairs. This representation aligns with the broader theme of increasing recognition of women's contributions to economic life during the period, particularly in contexts where they handled household accounts or became involved in mercantile ventures.